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WEAPONRY: NONSOLID: FUSION CANNONS

Technical Brief:

Fusion Cannons are quickly becoming the new standard heavy naval artillery weapon of the Imperial navy since first contact with the Federation and subsequent run-ins with the Borg. Of all the advantages that fusion cannons have over traditional turbolasers, including increased damage output, higher efficiency and increased mechanization, the fact that they can operate free and independent of Tibanna supplies weighs the largest on Imperial minds.

Despite popular belief, fusion cannons were in fairly common usage by the Galactic Empire nearly a year prior to contact with the United Federation of Planets, finding extended use on the Maw Dreadnought. Unlike her predecessors who relied on finite supplies of naturally-spin stabilized Tibanna, advances in gravity-compression and fusion initiators over the years allowed the fusion cannon to utilize virtually any type of fuel atomically lighter than Technetium (43).

However, as a trade-off, fusion cannons must use up to over 300% more reactant than a traditional turbolaser, but this results in a plasma bolt nearly 350% larger than a Super-Heavy Turbolaser can put out at a consistent temperature of over 990,000 degrees Kelvin. This kind of raw power comes with a high cost: the energy required to create and sustain a stable bolt of this magnitude is well over a 500% increase over a Super-Heavy Turbolaser, and the actual fusion cannon emplacements are, on average, 50% to 70% larger than their direct predecessors. In fact, the fusion cannon's power requirements are so drastic that until the development of gravitic power technology, the weapon was simply impractical for widespread fleet use. The damage yield versus the weight, space, and power requirements of the weapon have so far restricted it to employment on heavier capital ship designs, defense platforms, and battle stations.
Beyond questions of fuel types and special gravity compression techniques, the majority of technology utilized in fusion cannons is old hat; intense focused lasers energize compact pockets of fuel until the weak molecular bonds break down. Once that occurs, a second beam of photons is introduced that excites the free molecules to approximately 5,000 times that energy level, and the electrons on the individual atoms break away and the gas becomes plasma. These pockets of plasma are retained in a small magnetic bottle at the base of the fusion cannon barrel until the moment the weapon discharges. When it does, the magnetic seal at the mouth of the containment chamber is released, and a ring pulse guides and accelerates the excited atoms along the barrel and out of the apparatus.
The visible effect is a condensed bolt of glowing blue plasma, directed at high velocities (anywhere up to .1c) toward a target. Depending on the class of fuel, the bolts can be anywhere from azure blue to cyan to nearly ultraviolet. Because of the nature of fusion cannons, like turbolasers, tremendous amounts of excess heat are often generated and require sophisticated cryosystems for cooling purposes. Failure of these systems can cause an emplacement to quickly overheat and explode. This was true of turbolaser emplacements and is much more so with fusion cannons. The failure of a fusion cannon cooling unit can very well tear a starcruiser in half, the temperatures and forces involved are so intense. Each unit is commonly backed up by four redundant systems to prevent such a catastrophe.

For additional discussion of the topic of fusion cannons, please refer to the Fusion Cannon thread in the What Is...? Forum.
 

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