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The United
Federation of Planets is a confederation of unified
planetary and interplanetary governments and colonies which
has spanned parts of both the Alpha Quadrant and Beta Quadrant
for over two centuries. Composed of
172 member worlds, the Federation strives to foster cooperation and
understanding between it's varied peoples, to establish
fundamental rights for all intelligent life-forms, to
promote peace, security, justice, respect and to provide
better standards if living for all it's members. Though most
Federation member races are Anthroid, other kinds of
life-forms are included in the union, even ethereal
non-corporeal beings.
The Federation was established in 2161 on the planet Babel,
the result of a need for an agency of defense against the
Romulan Star Empire. Five races - the Terrans, Alpha
Centaurians, Vulcans, Tellarites, and Andorians - chartered
the United Federation of Planets for their mutual benefit
and protection against the Romulans and other aggressive
species. In their constitution, properly known as
The Articles of
Federation, the governments of the five races - the
United Nations of Earth, the Alpha Centauri Concordium of
Planets, the Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani A, the
United Planets of 61 Cygni and the Star Empire of Epsilon
Indii - provided for freedoms and liberties for all races, a
representative democratic government with universal
suffrage, and established StarFleet. For the next
two-hundred years, the Federation operated as a voluntary
democratic union for trade, exploration, diplomacy and
mutual defense, growing to become the single most formidable
power in the local galactic area. |
 
The primary governing bodies of the
United Federation of Planets are the Federation Council and the
Supreme Assembly. The Council is composed of eleven members, five
of them permanent chair holders (the founding members of the
Federation). The other six temporary members are elected from the
Supreme Assembly, which itself is composed of groups of up to five
representatives from each contributing planetary government.
The Federation Council has the authority to handle matters of
interplanetary peace and security, including the settlement of
disputes, recognizing and responding to direct threats to the
security of the Federation, as well as the regulation of the
diplomatic, scientific, and armed forces of StarFleet. The Supreme
Assembly possesses the responsibility of approving the budget,
electing temporary members to the Federation Council, making
recommendations of actions and reporting issues to the Federation
Council, and wielding the authority to investigate the operation and
validity of it's proceedings. In addition, the Supreme Assembly
also elects a president to preside over the Federation Council.
Each member state within the Federation is entitled to maintain its
own military, system of government, and intelligence agencies.
Localized government is instituted as opposed to a powerful central
state, and it is in this way that the freedom and individuality of
all member worlds is realized. Despite these freedoms, Federation law
is
kept supreme in order to maintain order among the different
societies and governments that exist within the union. When
necessary, member planets of the Federation call on the central
government to assist in the enforcement of their local laws or
settle extradition or border disputes when inevitable "spill over"
occurs. |
 
The Federation operates on a balanced system
of representative democracy coupled with a largely socialist economy.
Because of the success of the interstellar union and the ability of the
Federation government to coordinate and communicate effectively between
its members socially, economically and technologically, the UFP is able
to provide all of its member worlds with the resources to largely solve
their global economic problems. The average standard of living within
the Federation is very high, resulting in a society largely preoccupied with health,
recreation, art, education, research, convenience, beauty and leisure.
Although the emphasis on monetary gain decreased as the Federation
gained size and influence through the Alpha and Beta Quadrants, the
Common Interplanetary Credit was still widely used to govern civilian
trade throughout the union at the Federation's height. Apart from
contraband, such as slaves, weapons of mass destruction and narcotics,
the civilian market within the Federation was largely free and
unregulated.
Among the vast numbers of agencies and institutions that span the
loosely governed network of planets and systems, the most prominent
institution of all is StarFleet. With an armada of starships and a
throng of highly trained officers, the fleet is dedicated to the
peaceful exploration of new civilizations and the protection of old
ones. The StarFleet acts as the arms of the Federation, serving the
interests of the central government and operating as the federal police,
humanitarian aid, and national guard, ensuring that peace and stability
is maintained throughout Federation territory. |
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